2024 年哪个州的税收最低？这取决于您只关心所得税，还是也关心财产税和销售税。
下面，我们将根据家庭收入中位数和税收中位数，为您解答哪个州的经济状况最好。
首先让我们来看看所得税。根据各州家庭收入中位数，所得税负担（联邦税+州税）最高的 5 个州是
马里兰州: $21,525
华盛顿特区: $21,086
夏威夷: $19,276
俄勒冈州: $18,965
犹他州: $18,547
*请注意，上述金额是以单人填写为前提的，已婚夫妇支付的金额可能更少。
以下 9 个州没有州所得税：
阿拉斯加
佛罗里达州
内华达州
新罕布什尔州 (5% 仅涉及利息和股息）
南达科他州
田纳西州
德州
华盛顿州（7.0%，仅限资本利得收入）
怀俄明州
但以下 5 个州在缴纳联邦和州所得税后，您的收入最高。
马里兰州：$86,675
华盛顿特区：$80,614
犹他州$77,253
阿拉斯加：$77,229
华盛顿$76,988
值得注意的是，在所得税负担最重的 5 个州中，有 3 个州的家庭税后收入也最多，而另外 2 个州则不征收所得税。
使用下表探索数据：
国家州个人所得税税率范围各州家庭收入中位数根据州家庭收入中位数计算的应缴所得税基于州家庭收入中位数的税后收入
阿拉巴马州2%: $0-$500
4%: $501-$3000
5%: $3,001+$59,910$8,703$51,207
阿拉斯加无$89,740$12,511$77,229
亚利桑那州2.55%: $0-$28,653
2.98%: $28,654+
$73,450$10,779$62,671
阿肯色州2%: $0-$4,300
4%: $4,300-$8,500
4.90%: $8,501+$53,980$7,352$46,628
加利福尼亚州1%: $0-$10,099
2%: $10,100-$23,942
4%: $23,943-$37,788
6%: $37,789-$52,455
8%: $52,456-$66,295
9.30%: $66,296-$338,639
10.30%: $338,640-$406,364
11.30%: $406,365-$677,275
12.30%: $677,276-$1,000,000
13.30%: $1,000,001+$85,300$16,010$69,290
科罗拉多州4.40%$89,930$16,055$73,875
康涅狄格州3%: $0-$10,000
5%: $10,000-$50,000
5.50%: $50,001-$100,000
6%: $100,001-$200,000
6.50%: $200,001-$250,000
6.90%: $250,001-$500,000
6.99%: $500,001+$90,730$16,444$74,286
特拉华州2.20%: $2,000-$,5000
3.90%: $5,001-$10,000
4.80%: $10,001-$20,000
5.20%: $20,001-$25,000
5.55%: $25,001-$60,000
6.60%: $60,001+$80,750$14,624$66,126
佛罗里达州无$65,370$7,149$58,221
乔治亚州1%: $0-$750
2%: $751-$2,250
3%: $2,251-$3,750
4%: $3,751-$5,250
5%: $5,251-$7,000
5.75%: $7,000+$67,730$10,971$56,759
夏威夷1.40%: $0-$2,400
3.20%: $2,401-$4,800
5.50%: $4,801-$9,600
6.40%: $9,601-$14,400
6.80%: $14401-$19,200
7.20%: $19201-$24,000
7.60%: $24,001-$36,000
7.90%: $36,001-$48,000
8.25%: $48,001-$150,000
9%: $15,0001-$175,000
10%: $175,001-$200,000
11%: $200,001+$91,010$19,276$71,734
爱达荷州1%: $0-$1,662
3%: $1,663-$4,987
4.50%: $4,988-$8,311
6%: $8,312+$72,580$13,701$58,879
伊利诺伊州4.95%$78,020$13,677$64,343
印第安纳州3.23%$70,030$10,404$59,626
爱荷华州0.33%: $0-$1,743
0.67%: $1,744-$3,486
2.25%: $3,487-$6972
4.14%: $6,973-$15,687
5.63%: $15,688-$26,145
5.96%: $26,146-$34,860
6.25%: $34,861-$52,290
7.44%: $52,291-$78,435
8.53%: $78,436+$76,320$13,833$62,487
堪萨斯州3.10%: $0-$15,000
5.25%: $15,001-$30,000
5.70%: $30,001+$73,040$12,215$60,825
肯塔基州5.00%$55,880$7,680$48,200
路易斯安那州1.85%: $0-$12,500
3.50%: $12,501-$50,000
4.25%: $50,001+$58,330$7,307$51,023
缅因州5.80%: $0-$23,000
6.75%: $23,001-$54,450
7.15%: $54,451+$75,160$12,997$62,163
马里兰州2%: $0-$1,000
3%: $1,001-$2,000
4%: $2,001-$3,000
4.75%: $3,001-$100,000
5%: $100,001-$125,000
5.25%: $125,001-$150,000
5.50%: $150,001-$250,000
5.75%: $250,001+$108,200$21,525$86,675
马萨诸塞州5.00%$93,550$17,806$75,744
密歇根州4.25%$68,990$10,665$58,325
明尼苏达州5.35%: $0-$28,080
6.80%: $28,081-$92,230
7.85%: $92,231-$171,220
9.85%: $171,221+$90,390$17,516$72,874
密西西比州4%: $5,000-$10,000
5%: $10,001+$48,610$5,789$42,821
密苏里州1.50%: $111-$1,121
2%：$1,122-$2,242
2.50%: $2,243-$3,363
3%: $3,364-$4,484
3.50%: $4,485-$5,605
4%：$5,606-$6,726
4.50%: $6,727-$7,847
5%：$7,848-$8,968
5.30%: $8,969+$71,520$11,476$60,044
蒙大拿州1%: $0-$3,300
2%: $3,301-$5,800
3%: $5,801-$8,900
4%: $8,901-$12,000
5%: $12,001-$15,400
6%: $15,401-$19,800
6.75%: $19,801+$72,980$12,678$60,302
内布拉斯加2.46%: $0-$3,440
3.51%: $3,440-$20,590
5.01%: $20,590-$33,180
6.84%: $33,181+$78,360$13,912$64,448
内华达州无$72,330$8,680$63,650
新罕布什尔州5% 仅涉及利息和股息$84,970$11,461$73,509
新泽西州 1.40%: $0-$20,000
1.75%: $20,001-$35,000
3.50%: $35,001-$40,000
5.53%: $40,001-$75,000
6.37%: $75,001-$500,000
8.97%: $500,001-$1,000,000
10.75%: $1,000,001+
$92,340$16,776$75,564
新墨西哥州1.70%: $0-$5,500
3.20%: $5,501-$11,000
4.70%: $11,001-$16,000
4.90%: $16,001-$210,000
5.90%: $210,001+$56,420$7,031$49,389
纽约4%: $0-$8,500
4.50%: $8,501-$11,700
5.25%: $11,701-$13,900
5.85%: $13,901-$80,650
6.25%: $80,651-$215,400
6.85%: $215,401-$1,077,550
9.65%: $1,077,551-$5,000,000
10.30%: $5,000,001-$25,000,000
10.90%: $25,000,001$75,910$13,227$62,683
北卡罗来纳州4.99%$65,070$9,694$55,376
北达科他州1.10%: $0-$41,775
2.04%: $41,776-$101,050
2.27%: $101,051-$210,825
2.64%: $210,821-$458,350
2.90%: $458,351+$78,720$11,047$67,673
俄亥俄州2.77%: $26,050-$46,100
3.23%: $46,101-$92,150
3.69%: $92,151-$115,300
3.99%: $115,301+$67,520$8,830$58,690
奥克拉荷马州0.25%: $0-$1,000
0.75%: $1,001-$2,500
1.75%: $2,501-$3,750
2.75%: $3,751-$4,900
3.75%: $4,901-$7,200
4.75%: $7,201+$63,440$9,200$54,240
俄勒冈州4.75%: $0-$3,750
6.75%: $3,751-$9,450
8.75%: $9,451-$125,000
9.90%: $125,001+$86,780$18,965$67,815
宾夕法尼亚州3.07%$72,210$10,871$61,339
罗得岛3.75%: $0-$68,200
4.75%: $68,201-$155,050
5.99%: $155,051+$80,650$13,023$67,627
南卡罗来纳州0%：$0-$3,200
3%: $3,201-$16,040
6.50%: $16,041+$61,770$9,230$52,540
南达科他州无$67,180$7,547$59,633
田纳西州无$65,380$7,151$58,229
德州无$74,640$9,189$65,451
犹他州4.85%$95,800$18,547$77,253
佛蒙特州3.35%: $0-$42,150
6.60%: $42,151-$102,200
7.60%: $102,201-$213,150
8.75%: $213,151+$72,190$11,377$60,813
弗吉尼亚州2%: $0-$3,000
3%: $3,001-$5,000
5%: $5,001-$17,000
5.75%: $17,001+$85,170$15,833$69,337
华盛顿7.0% 仅适用于资本利得收入$89,430$12,442$76,988
华盛顿特区4%: $0-$10,000
6%: $10,001-$40,000
6.50%: $40,001-$60,000
8.50%: $60,001-$250,000
9.25%: $250,001-$500,000
9.75%: $500,001-$1,000,000
10.75%: $,1000,001+$101,700$21,086$80,614
西弗吉尼亚州3%: $0-$10,000
4%: $10,001-$25,000
4.50%: $25,001-$40,000
6%: $40,001-$60,000
6.50%: $60,001+$52,460$6,738$45,722
威斯康星州3.54%: $0-$12,760
4.65%: $12,761-$25,520
5.30%: $25,521-$280,950
7.65%: $280,951+$73,330$11,817$61,513
怀俄明州无$73,090$8,848$64,242
比较：
加州 对比 德州税收
加利福尼亚州 对比佛罗里达税收
加州 对比 纽约税收
加利福尼亚 对比 宾夕法尼亚税收
加利福尼亚 对比 伊利诺斯税收
资料来源：《世界日报》。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_income_tax#Rates_by_jurisdiction
https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/property-tax-by-state/#by-state
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/release/tables?eid=259515&rid=249
https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/research/average-house-price-state/
https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2022-sales-taxes/
https://www.forbes.com/advisor/income-tax-calculator/